The lost Armidale to Wallangarra railway

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Running more-or-less alongside the most remote section of the New England Highway, through the Northern Tablelands region of NSW, can be found the remnants of a once-proud train line. The Great Northern Railway, as it was known in its heyday, provided the only railway service linking Sydney and Brisbane, between 1889 and 1930. Regular passenger services continued until 1972, and the line has been completely closed since 1988.

Metro map style illustration of the old Armidale to Wallangarra passenger service
Metro map style illustration of the old Armidale to Wallangarra passenger service
Thanks to: Metro Map Maker

Although I once drove through most of the Northern Tablelands, I wasn't aware of this railway, nor of its sad recent history, at the time. I just stumbled across it a few days ago, browsing maps online. I decided to pen this here wee thought, mainly because I was surprised at how scant information there is about the old line and its stations.

Great Northern Railway as shown in the 1933 official NSW government map
Great Northern Railway as shown in the 1933 official NSW government map
Image source: NSWrail.net

You may notice that some of the stops shown in the 1933 map, are missing from my metro map style illustration. I have omitted all of the stops that are listed as something other than "station" in this long list of facilities on the Main North Line. As far as I can tell, all of the stops listed as "unknown" or "loop", were at best very frugal platform sidings that barely qualified as stations, and their locations were never really populated towns (even going by the generous Aussie bush definition of "populated town", that is, "two people, three pubs").

All that remains of Bungulla, just south of Tenterfield
All that remains of Bungulla, just south of Tenterfield
Image source: NSWrail.net

Although some people haven't forgotten about it – particularly many of the locals – the railway is clearly disappearing from the collective consciousness, just as it's slowly but surely eroding and rotting away out there in the New England countryside.

Stonehenge station, just south of Glen Innes, has seen better days
Stonehenge station, just south of Glen Innes, has seen better days
Image source: NSWrail.net

Some of the stations along the old line were (apparently) once decent-sized towns, but it's not just the railway that's now long gone, it's the towns too! For example, Bolivia (the place that first caught my eye on the map, and that got me started researching all this – who would have imagined that there's a Bolivia in NSW?!), which legend has it was a bustling place at the turn of the 20th century, is nothing but a handful of derelict buildings now.

Bolivia ain't even a one-horse town no more
Bolivia ain't even a one-horse town no more
Image source: NSWrail.net

Other stations – and other towns, for that matter – along the old railway, appear to be faring better. In particular, Black Mountain station is being most admirably maintained by a local group, and Black Mountain village is also alive and well.

The main platform at Black Mountain station
The main platform at Black Mountain station
Image source: NSWrail.net

These days, on the NSW side, the Main North Line remains open up to Armidale, and a passenger train service continues to operate daily between Sydney and Armidale. On the Queensland side, the Southern line between Toowoomba and Wallangarra is officially still open to this day, and is maintained by Queensland Rail, however my understanding is that there's only a train actually on the tracks, all the way down to Wallangarra, once in a blue moon. On the Main line, a passenger service currently operates twice a week between Brisbane and Toowoomba (it's the Westlander service, which continues from Toowoomba all the way to Charleville).

The unique Wallangarra station, with its standard-guage NSW side, and its narrow-guage Qld side
The unique Wallangarra station, with its standard-guage NSW side, and its narrow-guage Qld side
Image source: Wikimedia Commons

The chances of the Armidale to Wallangarra railway ever re-opening are – to use the historically appropriate Aussie vernacular – Buckley's and none. The main idea that the local councils have been bandying about for the past few years, has been to convert the abandoned line into a rail trail for cycling. It looks like that plan is on the verge of going ahead, even though a number of local citizens are vehemently opposed to it. Personally, I don't think a rail trail is such a bad idea: the route will at least get more use, and will receive more maintenance, than it has for the past several decades; and it would bring a welcome trickle of tourists and adventurers to the region.

The Armidale to Wallangarra railway isn't completely lost nor forgotten. But it's a woeful echo of its long-gone glory days (it isn't even properly marked on Google Maps – although it's pretty well-marked on OpenStreetMap, and it's still quite visible on Google Maps satellite imagery). And, regretfully, it's one of countless many derelict train lines scattered across NSW: others include the Bombala line (which I've seen numerous times, running adjacent to the Monaro Highway, while driving down to Cooma from Sydney), the Nyngan to Bourke line, and the Murwillumbah line.

May this article, if nothing else, at least help to document what exactly the stations were on the old line, and how they're looking in this day and age. And, whether it's a rail trail or just an old relic by the time I get around to it, I'll have to head up there and see the old line for myself. I don't know exactly what future lies ahead for the Armidale to Wallangarra railway, but I sincerely hope that, both literally and figuratively, it doesn't simply fade into oblivion.

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💬   9 comments

Keith Lyons

What a stupid pathetic idea.

How many people will hop on a bicycle and ride it?

Yep, that's right - Buckleys and none.

Paul McCann

The article is full of incorrect facts. The line was not completely closed in 1988. Freight and heritage trains ran to Dumaresq up to around 2002. Tourist trains run between Warwick and Wallangarra most months not every "blue moon" as they claim. And there are plans to have trains return to the tracks and there is a significant number of local residents that support that option.

Jason

There is no overwhelming community support for the rail trail aka bike track and majority of residents want rail services reinstated north of Armidale. The current petition has nearly 9000 signatures and with both commercial and heritage rail operators interested in using the line again this will surely take priority over some bike track.

Robert Lee

Trains to Wallangarra run from Warwick every few weeks for about nine months a year. And they're all steam hauled! The Southern Downs Railway is the operator. That's definitely not "once in a blue moon". The Queensland line remains open for use by the Army as well.

Closure of this railway was one of the many absurdities of the 1980s and 1990s. However, it is true that the population is quite small. Glenn Innes and Tenterfield are the only decent-sized towns and I doubt they generate enough traffic to justify keeping the railway open for passenger traffic. It really needs a nice big mine to produce enough traffic to justify reopening, preferably something desirable like copper, tin (previously mined at Tenterfield, hence Stannum House) or lithium.

By comparison, the closed Casino to Murwillumbah branch serves some of the largest regional cities and traffic generators in the state and road congestion is ghastly, which isn't exactly true of Guyra for instance. Its continued closure is a huge scandal. Both Labor and the Coalition are complicit so, as a Northern Rivers resident, neither will get my vote in the next state election for precisely this disgraceful behaviour towards our railways.

Jaza

Thanks for your comments, Paul, Jason and Robert. Re: some trains continuing to run north to Dumaresq until 2002, and some trains still running south to Wallangarra every few weeks. Thanks for the info – I just wrote this article based on the sources that I managed to find, which provided scant detail on those points. I have no problem with standing corrected.

Assuming that what you say is true, and that there's decent community demand and decent (estimated) passenger / freight demand to justify reinstating rail services, then I too am in favour of reopening the line, rather than converting it into a bike track. My singing the praises of the bike track proposal, was based on the understanding that there's no hope of the line ever reopening.

Paul McCann

The railway between Werris Creek and Wallangarra should be kept open as an alternative route for the Inland Railway during major flood events. The Inland Railway crosses several flood plains between Narromine and Toowoomba which are prone to regular flooding. The black soil is also not a good base to build railways and main highways on. The railways and highways around Moree have been closed several times since 2020 by major flood events and that is likely to be a regular occurrence in the future.

Jim Snow

The latest rail line built near me has an excellent bikeway alongside it – same for latest major highways near me (Redcliffe, Queensland) – I use both regularly and see no problem with them being co-located – maybe a solution and it would be super handy to be able to use the trains to do parts of the trail, return trips, etc.

Ferguson

Nice article. There is a huge number of the community in New England that support a Rail Trail. Best it be restored for some kind of use than left to deteriorate further. I've seen trees growing in between the tracks. By establishing a Rail Trail helps gain access to the corridor and if one day the Govt has the funds to reinstate the Trains they can.

John M W King

Do uno when 5367 did its last steam tour from Tenterfield to wallangarra as I was on that up and back. I'm glad I filmed it.

John M W King rail historian buff user supporter.